He Taught Himself English in Two Months to Read Science Papers. Now, at 88, He Just Won China's Highest Science Award

Let me tell you about a man you have probably never heard of, but should have.

His name is Ben De. He is 88 years old. And this week, he stood before China's President in Beijing to receive the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, the highest scientific honour the country gives out. It caps off a career that started more than six decades ago and quietly changed the course of Chinese military technology forever.

If you are young, ambitious, and wondering whether patience and self discipline still count for anything in a world obsessed with quick wins, keep reading. This one is for you.

From a Farm in Jilin to Harbin Institute of Technology

Ben De was not born into privilege. He came from a farming family in Jilin Province, in the far northeast of China. Nothing about his early years suggested he would go on to reshape a whole field of science.

In 1957, he got into Harbin Institute of Technology. That single decision set everything else in motion.

Teaching Himself English Because No One Else Could Help Him

Here is where the story gets interesting.

In 1965, China badly needed its own long range phased array radar system to defend against ballistic missile threats. Tensions were high. There was no time to waste, and no room for excuses.

The problem was, nobody around Ben had the knowledge needed to build one. There were no local reference materials. No mentors who had done it before. The only useful research existed in English language papers written by scientists in other countries.

So Ben taught himself English. From scratch. In two months, he had already picked up enough to start reading and understanding technical research papers in a language he did not speak a few weeks earlier.

Think about that for a second. Two months. No apps, no online courses, no shortcuts. Just discipline and a clear reason to learn.

The Project That Took Him Into the Mountains, Seven Times

The radar system Ben worked on was code named 7010. It was enormous by any standard: thousands of transmit receive modules, over 1,000 kilometres of control cables, and thousands of equipment cabinets, all working together as one long range early warning system.

To build it, Ben and his colleague Zhang Guangyi made seven separate trips deep into remote mountain regions. Each trip lasted more than half a year. That is seven times he packed his bags and left behind comfort, family, and familiar surroundings, all in service of a project bigger than himself.

More than a decade later, it paid off. China's first large scale long range phased array early warning radar was born, making the country only the third in the world at the time to master that kind of technology.

Giving Fighter Jets Their Eyes

Most people would have called it a day after that. Ben did not.

Through the 1970s, warfare in the skies was changing fast. Fighter jets needed to detect and hit targets both above and below them, from long range. The technology that made this possible was airborne pulse Doppler radar, and only a handful of countries in the world had cracked it.

In 1979, Ben took on the challenge. He led a team through more than 100 research projects and worked through nearly 100 technical bottlenecks along the way. That is not a typo. Nearly a hundred separate problems, each one needing to be solved before the next step could happen.

He also refused to sit behind a desk while other people took the risks. Ben insisted on boarding every single test flight himself, so he could personally verify the accuracy of the data being collected. That decision nearly cost him his life twice, once during an engine failure and once during a landing gear malfunction.

When asked about it later, his answer was simple.

"I never thought about being afraid. Once I was on board, all I cared about were the test parameters," he told Science and Technology Daily.

By 1989, China had its first domestically built airborne pulse Doppler radar, developed entirely with the country's own intellectual property. It gave Chinese fighter jets the long range detection ability often described as their eyes, and placed China among a small group of nations that understood the technology at that level.

Still Working at 88

Ben became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2001, but even that did not slow him down. In recent years, he has shifted his focus to space based surveillance radar, publishing research that laid the theoretical groundwork for China's work in that area, while mentoring younger scientists in emerging fields like microwave photonics.

At this week's award ceremony, he shared the stage with Chen Liquan, 86, a physicist honoured for building China's first solid state ionics laboratory and pioneering the country's lithium battery industry. Both men came from ordinary farming backgrounds decades ago, and both ended up shaping entire industries for their country.

The Real Lesson Here

For young people in Nigeria and across Africa chasing breakthroughs of their own, whether in tech, engineering, medicine, or business, Ben De's story is worth sitting with.

He did not have shortcuts. He did not have mentors who had walked the path before him. What he had was a willingness to teach himself what nobody around him knew, the discipline to spend months away from comfort chasing a solution, and the patience to stay committed to one field of work for an entire lifetime.

At 88, Ben De is still going. That, more than the medal, might be the real story here.
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